What makes tuberculosis (TB) the world's most infectious killer? – Melvin Sanicas

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Learn why tuberculosis, TB, is the world’s most infectious disease and how medical advancements are improving treatment.

In 2008, two 9,000-year old skeletons were found with their bones infected by an all too familiar bacterium. The ancient Greeks knew its effects as phthisis; the Incans called it chaky oncay; and today we call it tuberculosis, or TB. TB is still one of the world’s most infectious killers, causing more deaths than malaria or even HIV. How has it persisted for so long? Melvin Sanicas investigates.

Lesson by Melvin Sanicas, directed by Augenblick Studios.

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Name one disease which spread through direct contact.

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Name one disease which spread through direct contact.
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Terrible News! Arsenio Hall Is Confirmed To Be Suffering From Dangerous Disease & Quit Acting

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He hosted the late-night talk show, The Arsenio Hall Show,[4] from 1989 until 1994, and again from 2013 to 2014.

He has appeared in Martial Law, Coming to America (1988), Coming 2 America (2021), and Harlem Nights (1989). He was also the host of Star Search and appeared as Alan Thicke’s sidekick on the talk show Thicke of the Night.

In 2012, he won NBC’s reality-competition game show Celebrity Apprentice 5.[5]In 1986, the Fox network introduced The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers, created to directly challenge The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. After a moderate start, ratings for the show sagged. Relations between Rivers and network executives at Fox quickly eroded, and she left in 1987.[10] The series was subsequently renamed The Late Show, and featured several interim hosts, including Ross Shafer, Suzanne Somers, Shawn Thompson, Richard Belzer and Robert Townsend, before it was canceled in 1988. Hall was also chosen to host the show in the fall of 1987, and his stint proved immensely popular, leading to his being offered his own show in syndication.[11]

From January 2, 1989 to May 27, 1994, he had a Paramount contract to host a nationwide syndicated late night talk show, The Arsenio Hall Show. It was a breakout success, rating especially high among the coveted younger demographic, and known for its audience’s distinctive alternative to applause in chanting, “Woof, woof, woof!” (which originated in the Cleveland Browns’ Dawg Pound in the east end zone) while pumping their fists. The practice soon became such a ritual that by 1991 it had become a “pop culture stamp of approval”—one that Hall said had become “so popular it’s getting on people’s nerves”.[12] The gesture was so well known that it appeared in films such as Pretty Woman, Passenger 57, Aladdin, and The Hard Way.[12]

He also had a rivalry with Jay Leno after the latter was named host of The Tonight Show, during which Hall said that he would “kick Jay’s ass” in ratings.[13]

Hall used his fame during this period to help fight worldwide prejudice against HIV/AIDS after Magic Johnson contracted the virus. Hall and Johnson filmed a public service announcement about the disease that aired in the early 1990s.[subscribe my channel
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Work Related Injuries

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Safety precautions on board both for deck and engine especially during work.

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Examples of Disease Spread by Direct Contact

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Examples of Disease Spread
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A short animated film produced by the Global Health Media Project http://globalhealthmedia.org in collaboration with Yoni Goodman http://yonigoodman.com.

This film makes visible the invisible cholera germs as a young boy shows how to help the sick and guides his village in preventing the spread of cholera.

The film shows how to make the basic homemade oral rehydration solution using sugar, salt , and safe water as these items were felt to be most widely available. However, a solution prepared with a readymade ORS packet is the first choice if supplies are available.

Director: Yoni Goodman

Producer: Deborah Van Dyke

Story: Deborah Van Dyke, Yoni Goodman

Design: Yoni Goodman

Animation: Yoni Goodman, Sefi Gayego

Music and Sound Effects: Uri Kalian

Special Thanks: Mark Binder, Peter Cardellichio, Ron Koss
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How Overuse Injuries Happen: Tendon Injury and Bursitis

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I talk about how overuse injuries occur, focusing on tendon injury and bursitis. I briefly summarize the science behind tendon strain.
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Purchasing Gift Card with Cures Beaute

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Purchasing Gift Card with Cures Beaute

A 1 minute walk through, to take you to our gift card purchase page.
Thanks for watching ❤
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Top 7 Serious Injuries In Cricket Ever 2021 | Brutal Injuries | Cricket Best Clips

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Top 7 Serious Injuries In Cricket Ever 2021 | Brutal Injuries | Cricket Best Clips

In this video I have collected top 7 serious and brutal injuries which occurred in cricket ever.
Beside injuries awesome background music is also added to the video.

Comment your opinion that which was the most serious and brutal injury in this video.
I hope you would like the video And Thanks for watching.

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NOTE; All the footages are collected from Australia Cricket.

This video is for entertainment purpose only.

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#CricketInjuries #BrutalInjuriesInCricket #SeriousInjuries

👨🏻‍🏫 Researchers: Caroline F. Finch, Bruce C. Elliott and Alicia C. McGrath.
🗞Journal: Sports Med.
🏛 Universities and faculties involved: Deakin University, The University of Western Australia and Monash University Accident Research Centre.

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📚Other researches on the topic:
Elliott BC, Foster DH, Gray S. Biomechanical and physical factors influencing fast bowling. Aust J Sci Med Sport 1986; 18: 16-20
Elliott BC, Hardcastle PH, Burnett AE, et al. The influence of fast bowling and physical factors on radiologic features in high performance young fast bowlers. Sports Med Train Rehabil 1992; 3: 113-30
Foster D, John D, Elliott B, et al. Back injuries to fast bowlers in cricket: a prospective study. Br J Sports Med 1989; 23 (3): 150-4
Payne W, Laussen S, Carlson J. What research tells the cricket coach. Sports Coach 1987; 10 (4): 17-22
Stretch RA. Injuries to South African cricketers playing at first class level. Sports Med 1989; 4: 3-20
Stretch R. The seasonal incidence and nature of injuries in schoolboy cricketers. S Afr Med J 1995; 85 (11): 1182-4
Stretch RA. The incidence and nature of injuries in first-league and provincial cricketers. S Afr Med J 1993; 83: 339-42 Jones NP, Tullo AB. Severe eye injuries in cricket. Br J Sports Med 1986; 20 (4): 178-9
Elliott BC, David JW, Khangure MS, et al. Disc degeneration and the young fast bowler in cricket. Clin Biomech 1993; 8: 227-34
Bartlett RM, Stockill NP, Elliott BC, et al. The biomechanics of fast bowling in men’s cricket: a review. J Sports Sci 1996; 14 (5): 403-24
Fitch K. Spondylolysis in fast bowlers: induced by heredity or
stress? Controversial issues in sports medicine. 24th Australian Sports Medicine Federation Conference; 1987 Oct 29-Nov 1; Adelaide, 280-94
MacKay G, Keech M. Lumbosacral screening and prevention programme for junior elite male fast bowlers. Australian Sports Commission. The Athlete-Maximising Participation and Minimising Risk Conference; 1988 Oct 6-8; Sydney, 13-8
Annear PT, Chakera TM, Foster DH, et al. Pars interarticularis stress and disc degeneration in cricket’s potent strike force: the fast bowler. Aust N Z J Surg 1992; 62 (10): 768-73
Mason BR, Weissensteiner JR, Spence PR. Development of a model for fast bowling in cricket. Excel 1989; 6 (1): 3-12
Walker D, Engstrom C, Wallace R, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine in junior cricket fast bowlers. Australian Conference of Science and Medicine in Sport; 1996 Oct 28- 31; Canberra, 350-1
Engstrom C, Walker D, Hanna A, et al. Morphometry of the para-spinal muscles in junior cricket fast bowlers. Australian Conference of Science and Medicine in Sport; 1996 Oct 28-31; Canberra, 136-7
Smith C. Sports injuries encountered on a first class international cricket tour. Sports Med 1991; 6: 10-5
Hrysomallis C. Shock absorption of cricket leg guards and batting gloves. Australian Conference of Science and Medicine in Sport; 1996 Oct 28-31; Canberra, 406-7
Fong LP. Sports-related eye injuries. Med J Aust 1994; 160: 743-50
Barnes N. Looking while batting in cricket: what a coach can tell batsmen. In: Draper J, editor. Third report on the National Sports Research Programme. Canberra: CPN Publications Pty Ltd, 1990: 1-13
Abernethy B. Selective attention in fast ball sports I: general
principles. Aust J Sci Med Sport 1987; 19 (4): 3-6
Regan D. Visual factors in hitting and catching. J Sport Sci
1997; 15: 533-58
Stockhill NP, Bartlett RM. A temporal and kinematic comparison of junior and senior international cricket bowlers. Abstracts of the XIVth Congress of the International Society of Bio- mechanics. Paris: XIV International Society of Biomechanics, 1993: 1290-1
Bishop PJ. Protective equipment: biomechanical evaluation. In: Renström PAFH, editor. Sports injuries: basic principles of prevention and care. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993: 355-73
Crisp T. Cricket: fast bowler’s back and thrower’s shoulders. Practitioner 1989 May; 233: 790-2
Cross MJ. General prevention of injuries in sport. In: Renström PAFH, editor. Sports injuries: basic principles of prevention and care. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993; 334-42
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How do bacteria cause disease?

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How do bacteria cause disease
This video will cover how and why bacteria cause diseases with Chlamydia and Staphylococcus aurous as two key examples.

Learning objectives 

Explain why pathogenic bacteria are heterotrophs and not autotrophs
Describe why bacteria can be described as parasites
Explain the difference between obligate pathogens and opportunistic pathogens and provide a bacterial example of each.
Describe the life cycle of Chlamydia and explain why this makes Chlamydia a obligate pathogen
Describe the life cycle of Staphylococcus aurous and explain the key differences between S. aurous and Chlamydia life cycles
 Explain what hemolysin is and how it helps Staphylococcus aurous thrive and become pathogenic.
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Horror Moments in Football

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